Is the Employee Retention Credit Fully Refundable?

The Employee Retention Credit (ERC) was a tax credit designed to help businesses keep their employees on the payroll during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disaster loan counselors can provide assistance with the complex and confusing ERC and Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) program. Any percentage of credit requested on Form 941 for the small business payroll tax credit eligible to expand research activities has been deducted. The ERC is a refundable tax credit that helps companies pay the costs of maintaining their workforce. The non-refundable part of the ERC simply reduces the amount of tax payable to zero; a non-refundable tax credit does not result in a return.

If businesses delayed payroll taxes before receiving the ERC in the fourth quarter, they must determine any underpaid tax amounts and prepare to resolve those issues. Qualified ERC salaries include the portion of group health plan expenses (including employer contributions and employee contributions before taxes) that goes to salaries that would otherwise be eligible. The non-refundable portion of the ERC does not exceed the employer's share of the Medicare tax (2.9%) on all salaries for the quarter. The amount of corporate Social Security tax allocated to the non-refundable element of sickness and parental leave benefits also limits the ERC. The other credits are no longer used as criteria for determining the non-refundable participation of the ERC after this change.

The purpose of the ERC was to encourage employers to keep employees on the payroll even if they weren't working during the period covered due to the effects of the coronavirus outbreak. The ERC is a great way for businesses to get some financial relief during these difficult times, but it is important to understand how it works and what it means for your business. It is important to note that while some parts of the ERC are refundable, other parts are not. Businesses must be aware of this distinction when filing their taxes and claiming any credits. Businesses should also be aware that if they delayed payroll taxes before receiving the ERC in the fourth quarter, they must determine any underpaid tax amounts and prepare to resolve those issues. Additionally, qualified ERC salaries include a portion of group health plan expenses, including employer contributions and employee contributions before taxes, that go to salaries that would otherwise be eligible. Finally, businesses should be aware that there are limits on how much corporate Social Security tax can be allocated to the non-refundable element of sickness and parental leave benefits, which also limits the amount of ERC available.

It is important for businesses to understand these limits when filing their taxes and claiming any credits.

Denise Lefler
Denise Lefler

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